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Mississippi exceeds the national average in premature births.
- A baby's birth is considered premature when it occurs 3 weeks early or sooner.
- Last year about 500,000 mothers in the United States delivered premature babies — about 12% of all deliveries.
- Mississippi's rate of premature births is about 18% — over 7,000 a year.
Premature birth can cause disabilities or death in newborns.
- Premature birth is the leading cause of deaths of newborns in the first month of life.
- Nearly 2,000 newborns die each year in Mississippi following premature birth.
- Premature birth is also a major cause of lifelong disabilities, including cerebral palsy, mental retardation, blindness and chronic lung problems.
Survival rates are improving.
- 75 percent of premature babies born at least 25 weeks old survive, but have long-term complications that are very costly.
- Initial hospital costs for a baby born prematurely are about $58,000, compared to $1,300 for babies carried for their full 40 weeks.
Some women are more likely to give birth prematurely.
- The greatest risk factor for premature birth is having given birth to a baby prematurely before.
- Carrying more than one baby raises your risk for premature birth.
- Certain sexually-transmitted diseases can increase your risk as well.
- African-American women, and women over 40 or under 15 have a higher rate of premature delivery.
Premature births cannot be predicted.
- Premature birth can happen without warning and for no known reason. Any mother can be affected.
- Early prenatal care and adequate spacing between pregnancies are both important.
- Talk to your doctor or health care provider about signs to watch for, and steps you can take to help avoid early delivery.
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