| Questions and Answers |
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I have no family history of breast cancer. Am I at risk?
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Every woman is at risk, regardless of family history. Risk increases with age. Some 75% of all breast cancers occur in women over the age of 50. Breast cancer is increasing in African women.
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I dread the thought of having cancer. I don't think that I could face it.
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You are not alone. A certain amount of fear is normal. Remember, four out of five lumps are benign and not cancerous.
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Why should I have a mammogram now?
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The earlier breast cancer is detected, the greater the chances for cure. Early detection means women have more treatment options.
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What steps should I take to help in early detection of breast cancer?
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Three simple steps:
- Practice monthly breast self-examination. Your health care provider will train you, or you may call 1-800-721-7222 for information.
- See a private physician, community health center, or county health department for a breast exam.
- If you are 50 or older, have a mammogram now, and follow up annually. Your doctor will refer you for a mammogram. If he does not suggest it, you request it.
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Why is a mammogram important?
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A mammogram can detect a lump in the breast two years before you or a health professional can feel it. This early detection means better survival rates and less radical treatments.
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Money is tight, and I can't afford a lot of doctor bills.
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Some private insurance companies help pay for mammograms. Medicare will pay part for the cost of a screening mammogram every two years for women 65 and older. Medicaid also applies for those who have Medicaid. Financial assistance is available for those who qualify and are without insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid.
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Although I have no signs of anything abnormal, should I have a Pap test for cancer of the cervix?
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Yes. You may feel no pain or other symptoms for cervical cancer. A Pap test can reveal cancer and pre-cancer conditions early, when cure is easier.
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What is a Pap test?
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The simple procedure takes only a few seconds. The nurse practitioner or doctor gently swabs the cervix for cells at the upper level of the vagina. Cells are preserved and sent to a lab for microscopic screening.
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Who needs a pap test?
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Women 18 and over, and younger if sexually active, should have a Pap test annually. Older women who are past the change of life - menopause - also need a Pap test every year.
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Why should I have a pap test?
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Cancer of the cervix and pre-cancer conditions can be found early, improving your chances for a cure.
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