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Transmission: HCV is spread primarily by direct contact with human blood. You can get hepatitis C from:
- Sex with a person infected with hepatitis C
- Injections with used needles that are contaminated with the blood of another person, especially injected street drugs
- Donated blood, blood products, or organs from someone whose blood contained hepatitis C
- Accidental needle-sticks, especially for healthcare workers
- Sharing items such as razors that may be contaminated with the blood of someone who has hepatitis
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Symptoms: Most people infected with hepatitis C have no symptoms. Some people may have symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea and dark urine. Hepatitis C infection leads to liver disease, and without treatment, to liver failure.
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Prevention: There is no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C infection. Hygiene, safe sex practices and avoiding injected illegal drugs can help protect you from the disease.
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Testing: A blood test administered by your doctor can detect hepatitis C infection. Early detetction is important: see your health care provider for a test if you think you may have been exposed to hepatitis C.
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Treatment: Hepatitis C can be treated with drugs. Treatment can require months to complete.
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