 |
Symptoms: For otherwise healthy people, histo may not cause any illness at all, or
at most may look like a mild respiratory disease, with fever, cough, chest pain and fatigue. In more severe cases,
histo may cause pneumonia and enlargement of the lymph glands in the lungs.
Severity of infection depends on how many spores the person inhaled and whether or not the person infected
is already ill with a previous condition.
For example, in patients with emphysema, histo can cause chronic lung infection, with a phlegm-producing cough,
chest pain, weight loss, night sweats and fatigue (similar to symptoms of tuberculosis).
Histo also can cause inflammation of the lining around the heart, a condition called pericarditis. Symptoms are still
flu-like, but last longer.
In patients with impaired immune systems, histo may cause a more severe disease, which can spread to
other parts of the body, such as the bone marrow (causing anemia). These are the patients that could
die if not diagnosed and treated.
|
 |
Prevention: Contact health officials prior to working in areas in which it is known
that bats or birds roost or have roosted, particularly areas where this might have been going on for several
years, producing a high organic content of droppings in an undisturbed environment. The MDH can provide
suggestions and information regarding proper protective measures to decrease potential risk of exposure to
persons engaging in clean up activities.
To eliminate a bird or bat roost, persons can contact the Mississippi Office of the United States
Department of Agriculture's Wildlife Service (USDA-WS), located in Starkville at 662-325-3014.
The agency can offer guidance or conduct abatement projects.
|